Cervical osteochondrosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis neck spine is a progressive process of distribution, intervertebral discs disorders.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are characterized by strong pain in the neck, head, shoulders and amazing everyone, regardless of age.

Description of osteochondrosis

Neck osteochondrosis is much younger.Young people suffer from them, starting from adolescence.Neck is the weakest area of the spine.Seven vertebrae that are close to each other are quite closely, and the muscle frame develops worse than other departments.The neck experiences a serious charge, because it functions as a support from the skull box and keeps moving.

What is cervical osteochondrosis?Intervertebral disk food is done by diffusion from neighboring tissue.Damage to blood supply to the tissue that surrounds the vertebrae provides nutritional deficiencies, water.Hunger nucleus disk, fibrous rings cause a degenerative process.

Bone tissue that grows near the vertebral, clamped intervertebral discs, nerves and ligaments transmitted first manifested by signs of decreased performance.Very intensity pain initially concentrates on the neck, head, shoulders, heart, arms, upper chest, switching to the lower limbs.Each of the seven vertebrae send signals to other departments.The squeezed nerve roots are reflected in the state of other body systems.

Especially dangerous is osteochondrosis for the brain.The vertebral artery that passes here performs a function to ensure blood supply to the back of the brain.The push causes headaches, often developing into migraines, not subject to painkillers.Neck osteochondrosis can be accompanied by dizziness, impaired vision and hearing, nausea, vomiting.Then, pharyngeal symptoms, fainting suddenly because of lack of oxygen in the brain is manifested.Vertebral artery compression causes spinal cord ischemia and brain.Exacerbation The process causes the spinal stroke.

The basic process for this disease

Neck osteochondrosis should be considered from the interaction of physiological and pathological factors:

• Physiological Process:Fairness of cartilage occurs due to natural causes that cannot be changed.There are changes in the middle of the intervertebral disk.The process of change related to age in the body causes pulp replacement with fibrous tissue;
• Pathological Process:Degenerative changes in the intervertebral structure occur, destruction of vessels and nodes around it.Changes occur outside the cartilage itself, there is compression of blood vessels, irritation of nerve endings.Someone feels discs, painful symptoms of local and reflected nature.

The neck spine osteochondrosis obtains a pathological shape when physiological aging is replaced by a pathological process.Initially, the body's compensation and protection mechanism that eliminates the disease is triggered.Therefore, osteochondrosis can pass through or only arise episodically.But this function is not eternal.

Disease progress, expressed in compression of the structure of blood vessels and nerves, accompanying the following processes:

• Spondylolistz, where the backbone disk slipped.Even a little displacement leads to the development of paralysis.Serious transfer ends with death;
• The porridge nucleus is smoked with calcium salt.This leads to disk nutritional violations, triggering the formation of hernias;
• Intervertebral hernias are formed due to intervertebral disc protrusions between vertebrae.Ignoring therapeutic steps cause slow paralysis;
• Microcracks appearance on fibrous rings, bulge development.Intervertebral disk out of its limits;
• Spondylosis which means spinal wear.Osteofit appears - the growth of bone tissue in the form of hooks and nails, is localized on the side of the vertebral body.Severe pain occurs and, as a result, movement stiffness.

Causes of cervical ostecondrosis

Increased burden on the cervical area causes efforts by the body to compensate for these conditions.Thus starting muscle cramps, damage to blood circulation, deformation.The vertebral structure itself changes.The cause can also be a progressive diskz that occurs due to long -term physical activity.

The main factors that provoke the initial osteochondrosis cervical:

• hypodynamia;
• weakening of immunity;
• extraordinary physical activity;
• spinal column injury;
• deficiency of receipts with nutritional substances needed, obesity;
• problems with posture (scoliosis, flat leg, rheumatism);
• hereditary factors;
• autoimmune disease that causes degeneration of cartilage tissue;
• stress, prolonged nerve tension;
• Climate, cold and humidity factors;
• Congenital abnormalities of the spinal column.

The main cause of osteochondrosis is disproportionality loads in the spine, muscle corset that are too weak.People after thirty years are at risk, especially if their day has been sitting for a long time.

Development stage

The development of osteochondrosis cervical areas can be divided into several stages:

• First, Practinis.This is marked by a small vertebral deformation, smoothness of cervical lordosis.Pain feels with sharp head movements, fatigue occurs.The development of the disease can be prevented without involving drugs.Needed to balance your food, choose exercises, take precautions;
• The second.Unstable circumstances are set between vertebrae.Vertebral shift vertebrals appear to be relative to each other, Thuria - rotation around the spine.Increased pain when the neck moves from time to time on the shoulder, hands.The height of the intervertebral disc is reduced, which causes nerve pinch.Marked by signs such as disturbance, fatigue, pain in the head;
• Third stage.The height of the intervertebral disk is reduced by a quarter in relation to the disk above.Deformation began to appear in the intervertebral joint.There is a decrease in the intervertebral hole lumen, spinal canal.Strong pain is felt continuously.Hand muscles begin to feel numb due to the beginning of the formation of intervertebral discs hernias.The cervical area loses flexibility.Patients feel dizzy, weakness.

The height of the intervertebral disk is significantly reduced.Intervertebral disk is destroyed, replaced with connective tissue.Large osteofit is formed in the back of the cervical area.Vertebral channels are highly narrowed, provoking the development of myelopathy.The patient's condition is worse, accompanied by coordination, dizziness, severe pain, ear.

Symptom

The symptomatic picture of damage to the neck is different from disturbances in other departments.This is because the dense vertebra setting is relatively relatively with each other.Because the height of the intervertebral discs, the clinic begins to appear even with mild pathology.Signs of damage will vary depending on which of the eight damaged nerve roots.Under each of the seven vertebrae, there is a nerve, its compression has its own symptoms.

Problems in the first two vertebrae interfere with the sensitivity of the back of the head.The pain is localized in the parietal area, occipital.The final nerve lesions of the third vertebra are rare.Symptoms are manifested in the numbness of the pinned area, language, speaking problem.The fourth spine indicates the failure with pain and numbness in the collarbone, shoulder.This can create difficulties in breathing, pain in the liver.Fifth segment disease causes pain in the shoulder, decreased sensitivity of the limbs.

The sixth and seventh vertebrae lesions are the most common among patients.Neck, shoulder knife, forearm, lower back, back suffer.There is numbness from the hands and fingers.Pathological changes in the eighth nerve roots are characterized by the spread of pain in the lower limbs.There is a loss of skin sensitivity, small fingers numbness in the arms and legs.Disturbed blood circulation causes the feet, hands.

The general signs of cervical osteochondrosis are:

• Pain spreads to the upper body and lower;
• weaknesses, decreased hand sensitivity;
• difficulty in movement, crunch;
• Disorders of coordination, accompanied by ringing, noise in the ear, a sense of disorientation, weakness, dizziness;
• nausea, vomiting;
• The numbness of the tongue, fingers and toes, the worsening hearing, vision.

Diagnosis of cervical ostecondrosis

To determine damaged intervertebral discs and their disease levels, doctors need to do a number of examinations: Radiography, MRI, CT (Computed Tomography), Ultrasonic Duplex Scan.The most accurate way to study the health of the cervical area is Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).The purpose of the MRI is to identify pathological changes in the spine tissue, in particular, the spinal cord and intervertebral hernia.After the patient's examination and survey, conduct an examination, the neurologist who was present made an initial diagnosis, prescribed treatment.

TREATMENT

If you are suspected of osteochondrosis, you must consult a neuropathologist.The duration of the therapy journey depends on the age of people, the severity of cervical osteochondrosis, such as therapy, and patients do all the doctor's recommendations.The complete full of osteochondrosis serious shapes are not possible.The purpose of complex treatment is to slow down the pathological process of the process, the removal of symptoms.Therapy can be conservative, operational, or combine these two fields.If headaches increase, it is necessary to start therapy as early as possible.

To get rid of the neck spine osteochondrosis, there are two main types of treatment:

• drugs carried out by taking medication;
• Physiotherapy includes UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasonic, magnetotherapy, laser therapy course.They stimulate actions in the bloodstream, metabolism, eliminate muscle spasms.

To weaken the compression of the peripheral zone of the central nervous system (central nervous system) and pain leveling during the exacerbation of the disease, drug therapy is used.After eliminating the acute manifestation of cervical osteochondrosis, therapy is not stopped.Physiotherapy procedures are prescribed.It is important to massage the collar zone regularly.People's medicine is also used.

Osteochondrosis drug therapy

Treatment with drugs will have full effect only with other methods, for example, with physiotherapy exercises (exercise therapy), massage.These drugs are designed to relieve pain, restore cartilage regeneration, activate blood circulation in the tissue affected by the neck.

Many doctors prescribe injections for more effective effects on nerve endings.But the best vitamins are taken in tablet form, because the injection is very painful.To have an anti -inflammatory effect, doctors introduce intramuscular injections.

The main types of drugs for therapy:

• Nonsteroidal Anti -Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs).They have analgesic effects, eliminate aseptic inflammatory processes, spinal swelling.With a sign of a clear disease, the injection is made twice a day with these drugs.Outwardly using cream;
• Chubicroprotector.Activate metabolism, regeneration of cartilage cloth.Eliminate damage to the intervertebral disc.There is an injection drug for giving joints and muscles.Therapy courses are carried out for up to 4 months;
• V Vitamins (B1, B2, B6), E, A, C, DContributing to increased metabolism in the network, catalyzing their restoration;
• Musorelaxants.For spasmodic muscle relaxation.Tablets are used for a month.In the form of severe disease, various drug injections are used;
• medicine to activate blood flow in the brain,The nature of blood rhythm.

As an additional medicine to accelerate recovery is used:

• Angioprotector- The form of drug injections is designed to activate blood flow in the vein, strengthen the tone of blood vessels;
• Glucocorticosteroids- to reduce swelling and inflammation in the form of injections;
• Biogenic stimulant.Acceleration of metabolic processes, helps restore broken cloth.

PHYSIOTHERAPY

The physiotherapy method functions in addition to drug care, significantly activates the recovery speed, extending the remission stage, and reducing the exacerbation frequency.

Physiotherapy Method:

• Sports therapy- This is one of the most effective methods for treating osteochondrosis.The regular class activates blood circulation, contributing to the restoration of damage;
• massageincrease nerve conductivity, restore muscle tone;
• Magnetotherapyeliminate swelling from fabric;
• Laser therapyActing with optical light concentrated light.Triggers the recovery process in the body;
• Reflexology- Activation of certain points.Increase immunity, reduce seizures and pain in the neck;
• Ultrasoundprovide analgesic, anti -inflammatory effects;
• Electrophoresis uses drug ingredients.Electric current helps penetrate drug ions to certain places.

To get rid of cervical osteochondrosis, manual therapy, therapy, and mud is also used.All of these methods slow down the progress of the disease.

Osteochondrosis cannot be cured with herbs, but, accompanying the main therapy, they help alleviate the condition.Mix 2 teaspoons of bee honey with two mummy tablets.The mixture is heated, applied to a warm scarf, which is tied to the neck at night.The nature of honey biostimulation perfectly complements treatment.To rub, tincture is prepared from turnips, vodka and honey in a proportion of 1.5: 0.5: 1, measuring glasses is used.You can rotate three large lemons with meat grinders with four slices of garlic.Pour the mixture in a two -liter jar with boiling water.After mixing the contents, drink with a half glass empty stomach.Pain can also be eliminated by heating with plaster mustard, paprika.

Therapy exercises

During the recovery period, you can do the therapy filling complex for the neck.LFK is based on several dynamic exercises.Gymnastics should not be done by exacerbation.When doing the exercise, it is advisable to monitor the appearance of discomfort, it is unacceptable.

From the lying position in the stomach, you need to lift the upper body, based on your hands.Delay 1-2 minutes.Get the initial position and repeat 2-3 times.Then you have to stretch your hands along the body.The head is made to the right and left 6-7 times, trying to get the floor with his ears.Sit down.Tilt the kasing forward with inspiration, the head leaned to the chest.On the breath, leaning, throwing his head back.10-15 the tendency is enough.Now you need to put your palm on your forehead and put reciprocal pressure for 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times.To rotate the head 10 times in each direction.If the head starts to spin, the exercise must be disturbed.

Complications

The cervical area is rich in blood vessels, nerve endings that feed the brain.The slightest compression is harmful to the whole body, disrupts blood circulation in the brain and causes neurological disorders: migraine, heart failure, respiratory system, vision, hearing, hypertension.Complications in the form of vertebral artery syndrome, brain ischemia, spinal stroke, which occurs with an advanced shape of neck disease is very dangerous.When radiculopathy occurs, mobility is lost.Gripping the spinal cord causing death.

To avoid surgical intervention in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, you should not be withdrawn with a doctor on the first signs.It is important to use all available therapeutic methods, as well as lifestyle changes, nutrition.